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Marking Automotive Parts with Fiber Laser Machines

The automotive industry extensively uses both flatbed fiber lasers and galvo fiber lasers for various manufacturing processes. Fiber lasers are used in car manufacturing to permanently mark parts and components with serial numbers, logos, barcodes, and much more. They can mark and etch on metal and non-metal materials, making them very useful for auto manufacturers.

Compatible materials

Engineers designed both fiber and galvo laser machines to mark bare metals and a variety of engineered plastics. Common materials marked with a fiber and/or galvo laser machine include:

  • Metals: stainless steel, aluminum, copper, brass, titanium, gold, silver, platinum, and more.
  • Plastics: Plastics: ABS, polycarbonate, acrylic, polyethylene, and more.
  • Engineered materials: Silicon wafers, carbon composites, etc.

Common Laser Applications in the Automotive Industry

Manufacturers use flatbed fiber or galvo lasers to mark car parts because they are accurate, quick, and flexible. Here are some common applications that can be done in both of these types of lasers.

Serial Numbers and VIN Marking

Car parts can have a unique serial number or VIN for tracking and quality control. The serial number or VIN identifies each individual part. This helps ensure that the part meets quality standards. It also helps track the part throughout the manufacturing process.

Barcodes and QR Codes

Laser marking barcodes or QR codes on automotive parts helps track them automatically. It also helps manage inventory and quality assurance in the supply chain

Compliance Marking

Car parts need marking to follow rules like CE marking, RoHS compliance, or safety certifications. Fiber lasers can accurately mark compliance symbols, logos, or text onto parts.

Anti-counterfeiting Measures

Laser marking can help prevent fake products by adding security features to car parts. These features may include small text, secret codes, or marks that show if someone has tampered with the parts. This helps to deter counterfeiting.

Part Identification

Labeling parts with numbers helps identify them during assembly, repair, and maintenance.

Logo and Branding

Lasers can add logos, brand names, or other branding elements to automotive parts

Date and Time Stamping

Putting dates on car parts helps keep track of inventory and warranties.

Laser Surface Texturing

Laser surface texturing can make car parts like brake pads, clutch plates, and gears have less friction. This can help them perform better and last longer.

Material Traceability

Marking materials used in automotive parts, such as alloy composition or material grade, provides crucial information for recycling, maintenance, and repair processes.

Component Assembly Aids

Laser marking can help with putting car parts together by showing instructions, guides, or markings on the parts. This makes it easier to assemble and reduces mistakes.

The Perfect Choice

Flatbed fiber and galvo fiber laser systems can mark materials quickly and accurately for automotive manufacturing. They can mark metals, plastics, ceramics, and composites with precision. These features make them an ideal solution for various automotive part marking applications.

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What types of Marks can you Achieve?

Engrave a variety of common marks quickly and easily


Etch

People often use etching for industrial purposes to mark tools or parts with serial numbers, logos, and bar codes. The etching process removes material from the metal. Material is taken away to make a mark like a barcode or data matrix code. This creates a clear mark on the metal through a shallow engraving.

Anneal

An annealed mark is like the polishing process. The laser heats the metal to near melting points, causing a color change to the top layer of material. Depending on the metal type, annealing often gives a dark, almost iridescent look. Similarly, you can use fiber and galvo parameter settings to purposefully produce distinct colors on certain materials.

Since no material is removed from the metal, this technique is often used for medical devices used within the human body. Annealing creates a dark mark without cuts or shallow engravings, unlike marking and etching.

polish engraving example

Polish

A laser beam heats the surface of the material to create polished metal, also known as “mirrored.” The surface then cools down, resulting in a shiny finish. Most common on matte-finish metal, this technique creates marks that can look almost holographic.

Unlike etching, the heat alters the finish of the metal without removing any material from it. The polished look is commonly found on fancy signs and high-quality product labels. It is used to give them a sophisticated and unique appearance. The mirrored finish creates a tone-on-tone look by marking the metal.

People also use this technique on black oxide or similarly dark-coated metals. You can lighten the oxide/black coating by adjusting the settings. This reveals the color of the metal underneath. The result is a contrasting tone-on-tone appearance.

Anodisiert

Laser engraving anodized aluminum with an Epilog Laser machine is a great way to create clear, long-lasting marks on metal. Anodizing adds a colored protective layer to aluminum, and the laser removes this layer to show the lighter metal underneath. This creates a sharp contrast that stands out well.

The engraved marks are permanent and resistant to wear, weather, and chemicals. This makes the process ideal for adding logos, serial numbers, barcodes, or designs to things like electronics, tools, and signs.

Both CO2 and fiber lasers can mark anodized aluminum very efficiently and with high precision, making them ideal options for marking metal surfaces.

What are the differences between flatbed fiber laser and galvo fiber laser machines?

Flatbed fiber lasers and galvo lasers are two types of laser systems used for different applications. They have unique differences in their design, capabilities, and suitable uses.

Laser System:

FLAT BED

Fusion Galvo

Design:
  • Feature a large, stationary flatbed where the workpiece remains still
  • Laser head moves across X and Y axes to process the material
  • Designed for handling larger or multiple parts simultaneously
  • Enclosures may be larger to accommodate the moving laser head and bigger work area
  • Epilog flatbed fiber lasers available in three table sizes: 24″ x 12″ (610 x 305 mm), 24″ x 24″ (610 x 610 mm), 36” x 36” (914 x 610 mm ) and 48″ x 36″ (1219 x 914 mm)
  • Use stationary laser sources with beam directed by high-speed mirrors
  • No moving parts in the laser head; only the mirrors move
  • Compact design with a smaller footprint
  • Optimized for high-speed, precise marking over small to medium areas
Speed/Precision:
  • Slower processing speed due to mechanical movement of the laser head
  • Maintain high precision over large areas
  • Better suited for tasks that require consistent accuracy across wide surfaces
  • Ideal for marking multiple large parts at once
  • Significantly faster due to rapid mirror-based beam steering
  • Extremely high precision, especially for small, detailed work
  • Best for fast marking or engraving of small to medium-sized items
  • Less suited for large-area processing due to smaller marking field
  • Epilog Fusion Galvo offers a 4” x 4” (101.6 x 101.6 mm) and 6” x 6” (152.4 x 152.4 mm) engraving area

Why is laser marking better than dot peen marking?

  • High Precision

    Laser marking is precise and perfect for creating detailed designs, small text, and graphics without distortion. Dot peen marking, while precise, may have limitations in achieving fine details, especially on curved or irregular surfaces.

  • Non-contact Process

    Laser marking is a non-contact process, meaning the marking tool does not touch the workpiece. This reduces the risk of damaging delicate parts and lowers the chance of errors. Dot peen marking involves touching the surface directly.

  • Vielseitigkeit

    They can mark many different materials such as metals, plastics, ceramics, composites, and more. These systems do not require many setup changes. Dot peen marking may require adjustments for different materials or finishes. On the other hand, laser marking offers more flexibility and can adapt to various manufacturing needs.

  • Geschwindigkeit und Effizienz

    Laser marking is quicker than dot peen marking, especially for intricate designs or big batches of parts, boosting speed. Laser systems can achieve high marking speeds while maintaining consistent quality and precision, resulting in increased throughput and productivity in automotive manufacturing processes.

  • Quality and Aesthetics

    Laser marking creates nice-looking marks with smooth edges and contrast, making the marked parts look better and more valuable. Dot peen marking, while durable, may produce marks with rougher edges and less uniform appearance, particularly on certain materials.

  • No Consumables

    Laser marking does not need consumables like engraving bits or ink cartridges. This means lower costs and less maintenance compared to dot peen marking, which needs regular replacement of marking pins.

How To:

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Choosing between a flatbed fiber laser and galvo laser machine

Deciding between a flatbed fiber laser and a galvo laser depends on various factors. These factors include your application needs, budget, production volume, and desired capabilities.

Consider the following points as you make your decision.

  • Think about what materials you will use and what tasks you need the laser system to do. Companies use Galvo lasers to mark and engrave small or curved objects because of their fast scanning and precise control. Flatbed fiber lasers are good for marking large items or numerous small identical parts.
  • Galvo lasers are faster than flatbed fiber lasers for marking and engraving, especially on small or intricate objects. If speed and throughput are critical for your application, a galvo laser might be the better choice.
  • Galvo lasers are great for precise and accurate work, perfect for tasks that need fine details or intricate designs. Flatbed fiber lasers can also offer high precision, but they are slower than galvo systems.
  • Think about the size of your workspace and your budget constraints. Galvo laser systems have a smaller workspace, but can be less expensive than flatbed machines. Flatbed fiber lasers have a much larger workspace, but can be more expensive up front.
  • Consider your future needs and whether the chosen laser system can accommodate potential growth and expansion of your business. Choose a system that offers scalability and flexibility to adapt to changing demands and new applications.

Consider your needs, budget, and future goals when deciding between a flatbed fiber laser and a galvo laser. Think about the specific tasks you need the laser for and how each type of laser can meet those needs. Evaluate your financial resources and determine how much you can afford to invest in a laser machine.

Lastly, consider your long-term business objectives and how the chosen laser will help you achieve them. Each type of laser has its own advantages and disadvantages that may impact your decision.

You should base your decision ultimately on what will best support the growth and success of your business in the future. It’s important to carefully consider these factors and maybe talk to experts or suppliers before making a decision.

Die nächsten Schritte

If you need marking on metal or plastic, contact Epilog for a demo of our systems in action. You can bring your most common materials and discover exactly how they’ll react in both fiber and galvo machines.

You can send us samples to our lab and we will test them for you. We can assist you with the material and provide detailed information on the machine used, laser parameters, and more.

Call us at  888-437-4564 or email sales@epiloglaser.com to set up a demonstration or learn more!

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Designsetup

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Materialeinstellungen

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Which machines are best for marking automotive parts?

Whatever the scope of your metal marking project, Epilog Laser has a machine that will fit your needs, from entry-level systems to top-of-the line machines.
  • Fusion Galvo

    Markierungsmaschine für Metall
    Arbeitsbereich

    Maximal 6 x 6 Zoll
    (152  x 152 mm)

    Typ

    Faserlaser

    Wattleistung

    30-100
    (MOPA)

    Das Fusion Galvo ist das industrielle Metallkennzeichnungssystem von Epilog, das über einen anpassbaren Arbeitsbereich, blitzschnelle Geschwindigkeiten und das leistungsstarke IRIS™-Kamerasystem für eine schnelle und präzise Platzierung von Grafiken verfügt.
  • Fusion Edge 12

    Business-Serie
    Arbeitsbereich

    24 x 12 Zoll
    (610 x 305mm)

    Typ

    CO2, Faser

    Wattleistung

    CO2: 50-60
    Ballaststoffe: 30

    Unser kompaktes Lasersystem ist in verschiedenen Wattkonfigurationen erhältlich und bietet bis zu 120 IPS/3,05 m/s Gravurgeschwindigkeit. Auch mit einer Faserlaserquelle erhältlich.
  • Fusion Pro 24

    Industrial-Serie
    Arbeitsbereich

    24 x 24 Zoll
    (610 x 610 mm)

    Typ

    CO2, Faser, Dual

    Wattleistung

    CO2: 60-100
    Ballaststoffe: 30

    Der Pro 24 ist der kleinste unserer industriellen Fusion Pro Laser-Serie, er ist mit 60, 80 oder 100 Watt erhältlich und kann als Dual-Source-System mit CO2 - und Faserlaserfunktionen konfiguriert werden.
  • Fusion Pro 36

    Industrial-Serie
    Arbeitsbereich

    36 x 24 Zoll
    (914 x 610 mm)

    Typ

    CO2, Dual

    Wattleistung

    CO2: 60-200
    Ballaststoffe: 30-60

    Wie alle Systeme der Fusion-Pro-Laserserie umfasst Pro 36 das IRIS-Kamerasystem von Epilog sowie Gravurgeschwindigkeiten von bis zu 165 Zoll pro Sekunde (4,2 m/s).
  • Fusion Pro 48

    Industrial-Serie
    Arbeitsbereich

    48 x 36 Zoll
    (1219 x 914 mm)

    Typ

    CO2, Dual

    Wattleistung

    CO2: 80-200
    Ballaststoffe: 60

    Dieses Industriesystem ist das größte der Fusion Pros und in 80-, 100-, 120- und 200-Watt-Konfigurationen als Dual-Source-System erhältlich und kann über integriertes Ethernet, USB oder drahtlos vernetzt werden.